The Journal of Social Sciences Studies and Research

Strenthening ties for climate action: India's climate diplomacy with Nepal-planing for COP30

Sunil Kushwah1, Ram kumar sharma2 — 2024-11-10

India's developmental prosperity in the last quarter of FY24 saw its GDP grow by 8.2%, reaching ₹47.24 lakh crore, as reported by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and the National Statistical Office. As expected this economic growth has surged India's carbon emissions, accounting for 6.8% of global CO2 emissions from combustible fuels in 2021, which is 156% higher than in 2000, and have reached 7.06% in 2024. As per India’s commintment in INDCs (Intended Nationally Determined Contributions) in COP21 India is expected to achieve about 40 per cent cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel based energy resources by 2030, with the help of transfer of technology and low cost international finance, including from Green Climate Fund. And against the backdrop of COP21 and COP26 commitments to decarbonize energy by 50% and achieve 500 GW of fossil fuel-free generating capacity by 2030, India has taken a significant step by partnering with Nepal to promote clean energy. During Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's recent visit to Nepal, the two countries signed a 25-year energy trade agreement under which Nepal will export 10,000 MW of electricity to India over the next decade. This collaboration, needs to intensified along with investments in mega hydro projects, that represents a crucial aspect of contemporary climate diplomacy aimed at mitigating the climate emergency. Also this needs to be indicated to the intenational arena speciaclly for the COP30 summit to activate climate fund.

Keywords: India's GDP growth, carbon emissions, COP26, clean energy, Nepal, energy trade agreement, hydropower, climate diplomacy, international finance, including from Green Climate Fund.

Negligence of medical personnel in Nigeria A human right discuss

Okoye Chioma Okeoma — 2024-11-19

Negligence by medical personnel in Nigeria can be seen as a human rights issue, as it violates patients' right to life and health. Such negligence can lead to preventable deaths, suffering, and a loss of dignity, contravening the country's obligation to uphold adequate healthcare standards. This study examined the issue of medical negligence by healthcare personnel in Nigeria, framed within the context of human rights. It explores the definition and various forms of medical negligence, alongside the legal provisions governing healthcare practices in the country. It outlines the framework and human rights implications, emphasizing patients' rights to life and health. Key causes of negligence include inadequate training, poor infrastructure, and lack of accountability. Notable case studies illustrate the impact on victims and public reactions. Challenges such as legal barriers and cultural attitudes complicate redress efforts. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at enhancing medical training, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and improving healthcare infrastructure to uphold human rights in Nigerian healthcare.

Keywords: Negligence, medical personnel, human right, healthcare, legal frameworks

Understanding the Char Areas of Assam: A Review with Special Reference to Barpeta District

Nabanita Deka, Unmilan Kalita — 2024-12-05

The Char areas of Assam, particularly in Barpeta district, represent a complex socio-economic and environmental landscape characterized by persistent challenges such as poverty, low literacy rates, inadequate healthcare, and vulnerability to floods and erosion. These riverine islands, formed by the Brahmaputra River, have historically been a focal point of migration, significantly altering the region’s demographics and socio-political dynamics. This study examines the historical and contemporary factors shaping the Char areas, with a specific focus on migration patterns, socio-economic conditions, demographic changes, and the impact of natural disasters. Drawing from secondary data sources, including government reports, socio-economic surveys, and historical literature, the study explores the interplay of these factors in perpetuating multidimensional poverty and vulnerability among Char dwellers. The paper also reviews government initiatives aimed at addressing these issues, evaluating their effectiveness in improving the living standards and resilience of Char communities. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated, community-driven development strategies that address systemic inequalities, enhance disaster resilience, and foster sustainable livelihoods.

Keywords: Char areas, migration patterns, socio-economic deprivation, floods and erosion, sustainable development.