A Descriptive Study on Life Satisfaction and Socioeconomic Challenges Among Koreans with Visual Impairments

Abstract

Background: Visual impairments can have far-reaching consequences on an individual's psychological and socioeconomic well-being. In South Korea, an estimated 9.5% of individuals with significant disabilities report severe visual impairment (VI). Despite the challenges they face, there exists limited comprehensive research exploring their overall life experiences, especially in the Korean context. Objective: This study aims to descriptively analyze stress, happiness, life satisfaction, socioeconomic status (SES), and social activity participation among Koreans with visual impairments (VI). Methods: Data from 516 participants from the "Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled” (PSED) were utilized, focusing on respondents who identified their primary disability as visual impairment(VI). The study examined mental health, health behavior, and impairment-related stress using various measurement scales. Results: Preliminary results show perceived low SES among Koreans with visual impairments. However, a significant finding was the report of high life satisfaction despite the presence of high stress levels and low happiness ratings. Furthermore, there was a noted low level of engagement in social and leisure activities among the participants. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of tailored interventions by government and non-governmental bodies to enhance the SES and mental health of Koreans with visual impairments. This study provides a foundation for future health promotion strategies and policy designs aimed at benefiting this particular demographic in Korea.

Keywords: Visual Impairments, Life Satisfaction, Socioeconomic Status, Descriptive Study, South Korea.